Baryogenesis from Unstable Domain Walls

نویسندگان

  • SHAHAR BEN-MENAHEM
  • ADRIAN R. COOPER
چکیده

. -ABSTRACT _ There exists a class of cosmic strings that turn matter into antimatter (Alice strings). In a GUT where the unbroken gauge group contains charge conjugation (C), such strings form when a phase transition renders C a discrete symmetry. They become boundaries of domain walls at a later, C-breaking transition. These ‘Alice walls’ are cosmologically harmless, but -. can play an important role in baryogenesis. We present a three-generation toy model with scalar baryons, where a quasi-static Alice wall (or a gas of such walls) temporarily gives rise to net baryogenesis of mliform sign everywhere in space. This becomes a permanent baryon excess if the wall shrinks away early enough. We comment on the possible relevance of a similar mechanism to baryogenesis in a realistic SO( 10) unification model, where Alice walls would form at the scale of left-right symmetry breaking.

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تاریخ انتشار 1992